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Prostate Cancer Surgery

Prostate disease and cancer surgery

The newest technologies in Touro's prostate disease and cancer treatment arsenal include the NanoKnife, the only one of its kind in the New Orleans region, and HIFU which are both available for suitable candidates in search of alternative options to traditional prostate disease and cancer surgery.

Minimally invasive, focal therapies for the prostate

As cancer technology evolves, so does Touro with pioneering options like NanoKnife and HIFU focal therapies that minimize the punishing effects of prostate disease and cancer. For many, the traditional standard of care has meant facing aggressive treatments including radiation and the freezing or removal of the entire prostate, which often result in incontinence, sexual, and erectile dysfunction. Touro is changing the possibilities with newer minimally invasive surgical techniques like NanoKnife and HIFU spare the nerves around the prostate related to erections and bladder control, potentially preserving urinary and erectile function.

Recent data from clinical studies show that prostate cancer outcomes were similar in most cases when comparing focal therapy and radical prostatectomy in patients with non-metastatic, low to intermediate prostate cancer. Following an MRI or biopsy determining the size, shape, and location of the tumor or disease, these new minimally invasive surgical procedures can offer new hope for prostate disorder sufferers.

NanoKnife

NanoKnife is a painless, radiation-free, and minimally invasive procedure using electrical currents to treat targeted tumors without painful cutting, radiation, or hormones.

NanoKnife Benefits

  • Minimally invasive.
  • Maintains sexual function and urinary continence.
  • Spares prostate gland.
  • Preserves healthy prostate tissue.
  • No radiation
  • Requires only one, painless 45-minute procedure.

NanoKnife’s precision minimizes the traditional side effects of prostate cancer treatment, enabling Touro’s surgeons to treat the cancerous part of the prostate without removing or damaging the whole gland. The short duration targeted electric pulses attack the tumor but preserve the surrounding healthy cells and tissue with minimal side effects and “collateral damage” of the prostate’s important functions.

45-minute procedure

Performed under general anesthesia and requiring only one treatment, the NanoKnife surgery uses ultrasound or MRI guidance, to place small electrodes into the tumor. A series of direct current electrical pulses pass between them to the exact area of the cancer cells. This current generates an electric field that causes defects in the cell membranes and facilitates cancer cell death. While cancer cells are destroyed, surrounding healthy tissue and nerves are unharmed, making it a good option for patients with intermediate-risk prostate cancer. The typical treatment takes 45 minutes.

Recovery

After treatment, adjacent non-cancerous cells migrate in and replace the dead cancer cells which allow the organ to continue to function. Because it’s minimally invasive, it has a low complication rate and offers a shorter post-operative recovery and hospital stay. Follow-up general includes regular MRI, repeat biopsies and PSA tests.

HIFU (High intensity focused ultrasound)

HIFU (high intensity, focused ultrasound), is a painless, radiation-free, and minimally invasive procedure using targeted sound energy to treat targeted tissue without painful cutting, radiation, or hormones.

HIFU Benefits

  • Minimally invasive.
  • Maintains sexual function and urinary continence.
  • Spares prostate gland.
  • Preserves healthy prostate tissue.
  • Painless.
  • Shorter recovery time.
  • No radiation.

HIFU precision minimizes the traditional side effects of prostate treatment, enabling Touro’s urological surgeons to treat the prostate without removing or damaging the whole gland by targeting only the diseased prostate tissue and reducing the risk of side effects compared to traditional surgery.

Healthy tissue and nerves are unharmed sparing the nerves within the prostate related to erections and bladder control, potentially preserving urinary and erectile function.

1.5 to 3-hour procedure

Utilizing high-intensity focused ultrasound, or HIFU, the Sonablate HIFU procedure targets and destroys diseased prostate tissue while leaving the surrounding, healthy tissue unharmed. Performed under general anesthesia, HIFU uses sound energy to generate heat that destroys targeted tissue within the body. The concept is similar to using the sun and a magnifying glass to burn a hole in a leaf. Focused sound waves pass safely through prostate tissue until they reach the focal point, where they produce enough heat to destroy only that specific area of tissue. Typically, the procedure takes one and a half to three hours, depending on the amount of targeted tissue being ablated during the procedure.

Recovery

This outpatient, same-day technique, allows patients a shorter recovery time — getting back to normal activities within days. Because it’s minimally invasive, it has a low complication rate. Follow-up may include an MRI, a biopsy, or PSA tests. In some cases, repeat treatments may be recommended.

NanoKnife and HIFU are offered by Dr. Spencer Krane, Urologic Surgeon specializing in Urologic Oncology at Touro.

Is NanoKnife or HIFU an option for you? 504-897-7196.

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